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− | This page contains numbers appearing in linguistics. |
+ | This page contains numbers appearing in linguistics (including alphabet-related combinatorics). |
== List of numbers appearing in linguistics == |
== List of numbers appearing in linguistics == |
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+ | *There are '''[[26]]''' letters in the Latin alphabet, and 24 in the Greek alphabet. |
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+ | *There are '''676''' two-letter combinations formed from the {{w|ISO basic Latin alphabet}}. |
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+ | **It is also the second largest [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undulating_number|undulating]] square number; this has been proved by [[David Moews]]. |
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+ | **676 is an even perfect square number (676 = 26<sup>2</sup>). |
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+ | **Prime factorization of 676 is 2<sup>2</sup> × 13<sup>2</sup>.<ref>https://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=676</ref> |
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+ | *There are '''702''' one- and two-letter combinations formed from the ISO basic Latin alphabet; they are used in chemical {{w|element symbol}}s and {{w|vehicle registration plates of Germany}}. |
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+ | *There are (including zero) 19 possible onsets, 21 possible nuclei and (including zero) eight possible codas in the {{w|Korean phonology|spoken}} {{w|Korean language}}, resulting in '''3,192''' possible syllables. |
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+ | *There are (including zero) 19 possible onsets, 21 possible nuclei and (including zero) 28 possible codas in the {{w|Hangul|written}} Korean language, resulting in '''11,172''' possible syllables. |
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+ | *In the {{w|German language}}, the number '''12,000''' is called “zwölftausend”. It is the largest number, whose German name {{w|Heterogram (literature)|contains different letters}}. |
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+ | **It was also the prize for correctly answering the first five questions in the French game show ''{{w|Qui veut gagner des millions ?}}'' in {{w|euro}}s. |
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+ | *There are '''17,576''' three-letter combinations formed from the {{w|ISO basic Latin alphabet}}. |
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+ | *There are '''456,976''' four-letter combinations formed from the {{w|ISO basic Latin alphabet}}. |
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+ | *'''8,549,176,320''' not only contains every decimal (base 10) digit (0-9), but all the digits are placed in alphabetical order: |
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+ | **8 = '''e'''ight, 5 = '''fi'''ve, 4 = '''fo'''ur, 9 = '''n'''ine, 1 = '''o'''ne, 7 = '''se'''ven, 6 = '''si'''x, 3 = '''th'''ree, 2 = '''tw'''o and 0 = '''z'''ero. |
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+ | **Its prime factorization is: 2<sup>10</sup> × 3<sup>3</sup> × 5 × 61,843. |
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+ | **The following are numbers that satisfy this property in other languages: |
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+ | {| class="article-table" border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width: 600px;" |
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+ | ! Language(s) |
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+ | ! Analogous number |
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+ | |- |
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+ | |Chinese |
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+ | |8,290,673,451 |
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+ | |- |
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+ | |Czech |
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+ | |4,921,085,763 |
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+ | |- |
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+ | |French |
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+ | |5,289,476,310 |
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+ | |- |
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+ | |German |
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+ | |8,315,906,742 |
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+ | |- |
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+ | |Greek (using Greek alphabet order) |
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+ | |1,967,208,543 |
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+ | |- |
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+ | |Indonesian |
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+ | |8,246,501,937 |
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+ | |- |
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+ | |Italian, Portuguese |
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+ | |5,298,467,310 |
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+ | |- |
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+ | |Japanese (Romaji) |
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+ | |5,819,726,340 |
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+ | |- |
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+ | |Klingon (using English transliteration) |
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+ | |2,896,407,513 |
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+ | |- |
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+ | |Latin |
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+ | |2,908,763,451 |
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+ | |- |
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+ | |Malay |
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+ | |2,468,519,037 |
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+ | |- |
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+ | |Polish |
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+ | |4,291,857,630 |
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+ | |- |
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+ | |Russian |
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+ | |8,290,157,346 |
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+ | |- |
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+ | |Spanish |
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+ | |542,986,731 (zero is at the beginning here) |
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+ | |- |
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+ | |Turkish |
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+ | |6,519,428,037 |
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+ | |} |
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+ | |||
+ | *In any {{w|top-level domain}}, there are up to \(36 \times 37^{62}\) possible second-level domain names, but some correspond to illegal contents. This number is equal to 609,269,436,886,430,207,415,724,313,935,118,185,567,366,503,082,897,299,581,429,354,820,868,365,318,591,594,476,323,925,066,482,884. |
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+ | |||
+ | == Approximations in other notations == |
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+ | For 8,549,176,320: |
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+ | {| border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="article-table" |
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+ | |- |
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+ | ! scope="col"|Notation |
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+ | ! scope="col"|Lower bound |
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+ | ! scope="col"|Upper bound |
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+ | |- |
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+ | |[[Scientific notation]] |
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+ | |colspan="2" align="center"|\(8.54917632\times10^9\) |
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+ | |- |
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+ | |[[Arrow notation]] |
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+ | |\(45\uparrow6\) |
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+ | |\(97\uparrow5\) |
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+ | |- |
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+ | |[[Steinhaus-Moser Notation]] |
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+ | |9[3] |
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+ | |10[3] |
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+ | |- |
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+ | |[[Copy notation]] |
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+ | |7[10] |
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+ | |8[10] |
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+ | |- |
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+ | |[[Chained arrow notation]] |
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+ | |\(45\rightarrow6\) |
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+ | |\(97\rightarrow5\) |
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+ | |- |
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+ | |[[Taro's multivariable Ackermann function]] |
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+ | |A(3,29) |
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+ | |A(3,30) |
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+ | |- |
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+ | |[[H* function]] |
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+ | |H(2) |
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+ | |H(3) |
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+ | |- |
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+ | |[[Pound-Star Notation]] |
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+ | |#*(1,2,5)*3 |
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+ | |#*(2,2,5)*3 |
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+ | |- |
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+ | |[[PlantStar's Debut Notation]] |
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+ | |[5] |
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+ | |[6] |
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+ | |- |
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+ | |[[Hyper-E notation]] |
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+ | |85E8 |
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+ | |86E8 |
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+ | |- |
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+ | |[[BEAF]] & [[Bird's array notation]] |
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+ | |{45,6} |
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+ | |{97,5} |
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+ | |- |
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+ | |[[Bashicu matrix system]] |
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+ | |(0)[89442] |
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+ | |(0)[89443] |
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+ | |- |
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+ | |[[Hyperfactorial array notation]] |
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+ | |13! |
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+ | |14! |
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+ | |- |
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+ | |[[Fast-growing hierarchy]] |
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+ | |\(f_2(28)\) |
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+ | |\(f_2(29)\) |
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+ | |- |
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+ | |[[Hardy hierarchy]] |
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+ | |\(H_{\omega^2}(28)\) |
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+ | |\(H_{\omega^2}(29)\) |
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+ | |- |
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+ | |[[Slow-growing hierarchy]] |
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+ | |\(g_{\omega^6}(45)\) |
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+ | |\(g_{\omega^5}(97)\) |
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+ | |} |
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+ | |||
+ | == Sources == |
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+ | <references /> |
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+ | *{{w|Wikipedia:Reference desk/Archives/Computing/2008 October 3#Just curious about website domain names}} |
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[[Category:Numbers]] |
[[Category:Numbers]] |
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[[Category:Lists]] |
[[Category:Lists]] |
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+ | [[Category:Class 1]] |
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+ | [[Category:Class 2]] |
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+ | [[Category:Combinatorics]] |
Revision as of 15:12, 11 April 2021
This page contains numbers appearing in linguistics (including alphabet-related combinatorics).
List of numbers appearing in linguistics
- There are 26 letters in the Latin alphabet, and 24 in the Greek alphabet.
- There are 676 two-letter combinations formed from the ISO basic Latin alphabet.
- It is also the second largest [[1]] square number; this has been proved by David Moews.
- 676 is an even perfect square number (676 = 262).
- Prime factorization of 676 is 22 × 132.[1]
- There are 702 one- and two-letter combinations formed from the ISO basic Latin alphabet; they are used in chemical element symbols and vehicle registration plates of Germany.
- There are (including zero) 19 possible onsets, 21 possible nuclei and (including zero) eight possible codas in the spoken Korean language, resulting in 3,192 possible syllables.
- There are (including zero) 19 possible onsets, 21 possible nuclei and (including zero) 28 possible codas in the written Korean language, resulting in 11,172 possible syllables.
- In the German language, the number 12,000 is called “zwölftausend”. It is the largest number, whose German name contains different letters.
- It was also the prize for correctly answering the first five questions in the French game show Qui veut gagner des millions ? in euros.
- There are 17,576 three-letter combinations formed from the ISO basic Latin alphabet.
- There are 456,976 four-letter combinations formed from the ISO basic Latin alphabet.
- 8,549,176,320 not only contains every decimal (base 10) digit (0-9), but all the digits are placed in alphabetical order:
- 8 = eight, 5 = five, 4 = four, 9 = nine, 1 = one, 7 = seven, 6 = six, 3 = three, 2 = two and 0 = zero.
- Its prime factorization is: 210 × 33 × 5 × 61,843.
- The following are numbers that satisfy this property in other languages:
Language(s) | Analogous number |
---|---|
Chinese | 8,290,673,451 |
Czech | 4,921,085,763 |
French | 5,289,476,310 |
German | 8,315,906,742 |
Greek (using Greek alphabet order) | 1,967,208,543 |
Indonesian | 8,246,501,937 |
Italian, Portuguese | 5,298,467,310 |
Japanese (Romaji) | 5,819,726,340 |
Klingon (using English transliteration) | 2,896,407,513 |
Latin | 2,908,763,451 |
Malay | 2,468,519,037 |
Polish | 4,291,857,630 |
Russian | 8,290,157,346 |
Spanish | 542,986,731 (zero is at the beginning here) |
Turkish | 6,519,428,037 |
- In any top-level domain, there are up to \(36 \times 37^{62}\) possible second-level domain names, but some correspond to illegal contents. This number is equal to 609,269,436,886,430,207,415,724,313,935,118,185,567,366,503,082,897,299,581,429,354,820,868,365,318,591,594,476,323,925,066,482,884.
Approximations in other notations
For 8,549,176,320:
Notation | Lower bound | Upper bound |
---|---|---|
Scientific notation | \(8.54917632\times10^9\) | |
Arrow notation | \(45\uparrow6\) | \(97\uparrow5\) |
Steinhaus-Moser Notation | 9[3] | 10[3] |
Copy notation | 7[10] | 8[10] |
Chained arrow notation | \(45\rightarrow6\) | \(97\rightarrow5\) |
Taro's multivariable Ackermann function | A(3,29) | A(3,30) |
H* function | H(2) | H(3) |
Pound-Star Notation | #*(1,2,5)*3 | #*(2,2,5)*3 |
PlantStar's Debut Notation | [5] | [6] |
Hyper-E notation | 85E8 | 86E8 |
BEAF & Bird's array notation | {45,6} | {97,5} |
Bashicu matrix system | (0)[89442] | (0)[89443] |
Hyperfactorial array notation | 13! | 14! |
Fast-growing hierarchy | \(f_2(28)\) | \(f_2(29)\) |
Hardy hierarchy | \(H_{\omega^2}(28)\) | \(H_{\omega^2}(29)\) |
Slow-growing hierarchy | \(g_{\omega^6}(45)\) | \(g_{\omega^5}(97)\) |